unlock exciting bonuses with pai gow poker: your ultimate guide

Pai Gow Poker is a captivating blend of traditional Chinese Pai Gow and classic American poker, offering a unique gaming experience that has gained significant popularity in both land-based and online casinos. One of the most enticing aspects of this game is the variety of bonuses that can significantly enhance your gameplay and potential winnings. This guide will walk you through the different types of bonuses available and how to unlock them. Understanding Pai Gow Poker Before diving into the bonuses, it’s essential to understand the basics of Pai Gow Poker: Gameplay: Pai Gow Poker is played with a standard 52-card deck plus one joker.

Ad Disclosure

ALL Top Rated By Users Latest Popular

Updated: -

Starlight Betting Lounge
new
Celestial Bet100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Cash King Palace
Royal Wins100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Lucky Ace Palace
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Silver Fox Slots
Elegance+Fun100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Golden Spin Casino
Luxury Play100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Spin Palace Casino
Win Big Now100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Diamond Crown Casino
Opulence & Fun100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Royal Fortune Gaming
Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Lucky Ace Casino
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Jackpot Haven
Thrills&Wins100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more

Table of contents

unlock exciting bonuses with pai gow poker: your ultimate guide

Understanding Pai Gow Poker

Before diving into the bonuses, it’s essential to understand the basics of Pai Gow Poker:

Gameplay: Pai Gow Poker is played with a standard 52-card deck plus one joker. The joker can be used as an ace or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush.
Objective: The goal is to create two poker hands from seven cards: a five-card hand (the “High Hand”) and a two-card hand (the “Low Hand”). Both hands must beat the dealer’s corresponding hands to win.

Types of Bonuses in Pai Gow Poker

1. Straight Flush Bonus

Description: This bonus is awarded when you achieve a straight flush in your five-card hand.
Payout: The payout varies by casino but typically ranges from 20:1 to 50:1.
How to Unlock: Simply form a straight flush with your five-card hand.

2. Royal Flush Bonus

Description: A more lucrative bonus awarded for achieving a royal flush in your five-card hand.
Payout: This bonus usually offers a higher payout than the straight flush, often ranging from 100:1 to 250:1.
How to Unlock: Create a royal flush with your five-card hand.

3. Pair Plus Bonus

Description: This bonus is available in some versions of Pai Gow Poker and is awarded for achieving specific pairs or better in your two-card hand.
Payout: Payouts vary but can be quite substantial for higher-ranking pairs.
How to Unlock: Achieve a pair or better in your two-card hand.

4. Progressive Jackpot Bonus

Description: Some casinos offer a progressive jackpot that can be triggered by achieving a specific hand, such as a royal flush.
Payout: The payout is the accumulated jackpot amount, which can be substantial.
How to Unlock: Achieve the required hand to trigger the jackpot.

5. Side Bet Bonuses

Description: Some Pai Gow Poker variations include side bets that offer additional bonuses.
Payout: Payouts depend on the specific side bet but can be very rewarding.
How to Unlock: Place the side bet and achieve the required hand.

Strategies to Maximize Bonuses

1. Understand the Rules

Importance: Knowing the rules and hand rankings is crucial for maximizing your chances of unlocking bonuses.
Action: Study the hand rankings and the specific requirements for each bonus.

2. Choose the Right Casino

Importance: Different casinos offer different bonuses and payout structures.
Action: Research and choose a casino that offers the most favorable bonuses for Pai Gow Poker.

3. Practice with Free Games

Importance: Practicing with free games can help you understand the game mechanics and improve your skills.
Action: Take advantage of free Pai Gow Poker games available online to hone your skills.

4. Manage Your Bankroll

Importance: Effective bankroll management ensures you can play long enough to unlock bonuses.
Action: Set a budget and stick to it, ensuring you have enough funds to play multiple rounds.

5. Stay Informed

Importance: Keeping up with the latest promotions and bonus offers can provide additional opportunities.
Action: Regularly check the casino’s promotions page and subscribe to newsletters.

Unlocking bonuses in Pai Gow Poker can significantly enhance your gaming experience and increase your potential winnings. By understanding the different types of bonuses, employing effective strategies, and choosing the right casino, you can maximize your opportunities to benefit from these exciting rewards.

pai gow poker app

Pai Gow Poker, a captivating fusion of the ancient Chinese game Pai Gow and traditional American poker, has found a new home in the digital realm. With the advent of mobile technology, Pai Gow Poker apps have become increasingly popular, offering players the convenience of enjoying this classic game anytime, anywhere. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Pai Gow Poker apps, from the basics to advanced strategies.

What is Pai Gow Poker?

Pai Gow Poker is a casino table game that combines elements of poker with Pai Gow, a Chinese domino game. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck plus one joker, which can be used as an ace or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush. The objective is to create two poker hands from seven cards: a five-card hand (the “High Hand”) and a two-card hand (the “Low Hand”). The High Hand must rank higher than the Low Hand.

Why Play Pai Gow Poker on an App?

Convenience: Play anytime, anywhere, without the need to visit a physical casino.
Variety: Many apps offer different variations of Pai Gow Poker, providing a fresh experience with each game.
Practice: Perfect for beginners who want to learn the game without risking real money.
Bonuses and Promotions: Many apps offer sign-up bonuses, loyalty rewards, and other promotions to enhance your gaming experience.

Top Pai Gow Poker Apps

Here are some of the top Pai Gow Poker apps available today:

1. PokerStars

Features: Wide range of poker games, including Pai Gow Poker.
Platforms: iOS, Android.
Pros: High-quality graphics, extensive player base, and frequent tournaments.
Cons: Can be overwhelming for beginners due to the variety of games.

2. BetOnline

Features: Offers Pai Gow Poker alongside other casino games.
Platforms: iOS, Android.
Pros: User-friendly interface, generous bonuses, and a strong focus on customer support.
Cons: Limited Pai Gow Poker options compared to other games.

3. Ignition Casino

Features: Comprehensive casino app with Pai Gow Poker.
Platforms: iOS, Android.
Pros: Excellent graphics, fast payouts, and a wide range of games.
Cons: Some users report occasional slowdowns during peak hours.

4. Bovada

Features: Offers Pai Gow Poker in a sleek, easy-to-navigate app.
Platforms: iOS, Android.
Pros: Strong reputation, secure transactions, and a variety of bonuses.
Cons: Limited customer support options compared to competitors.

How to Choose the Right Pai Gow Poker App

When selecting a Pai Gow Poker app, consider the following factors:

Game Variations: Ensure the app offers the specific Pai Gow Poker variation you prefer.
User Interface: Look for an app with a clean, intuitive design that makes navigation easy.
Bonuses and Promotions: Check for sign-up bonuses, loyalty programs, and other incentives.
Security: Verify that the app uses secure encryption and has a good reputation for protecting user data.
Customer Support: Ensure the app offers reliable customer support through multiple channels.

Tips for Playing Pai Gow Poker on an App

1. Understand the Rules

Familiarize yourself with the rules of Pai Gow Poker, including hand rankings and the joker’s role.

2. Practice with Free Games

Many apps offer free versions of Pai Gow Poker. Use these to practice and develop your strategy.

3. Manage Your Bankroll

Set a budget for your gaming sessions and stick to it. Avoid chasing losses by betting more than you can afford.

4. Use Strategy

Employ a strategic approach to setting your hands. Aim to create a High Hand that is just slightly stronger than your Low Hand to maximize your chances of winning.

5. Stay Informed

Keep up with the latest Pai Gow Poker strategies and app updates to stay ahead of the game.

Pai Gow Poker apps offer a convenient and enjoyable way to experience this classic game. By choosing the right app and employing effective strategies, you can enhance your gaming experience and potentially increase your chances of winning. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a beginner, Pai Gow Poker apps provide a thrilling and accessible way to enjoy this timeless game.

progressive pai gow: boost your winnings with exciting gameplay

Pai Gow, a traditional Chinese tile game, has evolved into various forms, including the popular Pai Gow Poker. Among these variants, Progressive Pai Gow stands out for its unique blend of traditional gameplay and modern, exciting features that can significantly boost your winnings. Here’s how you can enhance your gaming experience and potentially increase your payouts with Progressive Pai Gow.

What is Progressive Pai Gow?

Progressive Pai Gow is a modern adaptation of the classic Pai Gow Poker game. It introduces a progressive jackpot element, where a portion of each player’s bet contributes to a growing jackpot pool. This pool can be won by hitting specific hands or combinations, adding an extra layer of excitement and potential reward to the game.

Key Features of Progressive Pai Gow

Progressive Jackpot: A continuously growing jackpot that can be won by achieving certain hands or combinations.
Traditional Gameplay: Combines the classic rules of Pai Gow Poker with the added thrill of a progressive jackpot.
Multiple Betting Options: Offers various betting levels to cater to different player preferences and bankrolls.

How to Play Progressive Pai Gow

Playing Progressive Pai Gow is similar to traditional Pai Gow Poker, with a few additional steps to participate in the progressive jackpot. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Place Your Bets: Start by placing your main bet. Additionally, you can opt to place a side bet to participate in the progressive jackpot.
Receive Your Cards: You and the dealer each receive seven cards.
Set Your Hand: Arrange your seven cards into two hands: a five-card hand (the “big hand”) and a two-card hand (the “small hand”).
Compare Hands: The dealer will also set their hands. Your hands will be compared to the dealer’s hands to determine the winner.
Progressive Jackpot: If you placed a side bet, you may win the progressive jackpot if you achieve a specific hand or combination.

Winning Hands in Progressive Pai Gow

To win the progressive jackpot, you typically need to achieve one of the following hands:

Royal Flush: A five-card hand consisting of Ace, King, Queen, Jack, and 10 of the same suit.
Straight Flush: A five-card hand with consecutive ranks of the same suit.
Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same rank.
Full House: A hand consisting of three cards of one rank and two cards of another rank.

Tips to Boost Your Winnings

To maximize your chances of winning in Progressive Pai Gow, consider these tips:

Understand the Rules: Familiarize yourself with both the traditional Pai Gow Poker rules and the specific rules for the progressive jackpot.
Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget for your gaming session and stick to it. Consider the side bet as part of your overall strategy.
Play at Reputable Casinos: Choose casinos with a good reputation for fair play and timely payouts.
Take Advantage of Bonuses: Look for casinos that offer bonuses or promotions for Pai Gow Poker games, including Progressive Pai Gow.

Progressive Pai Gow offers an exciting twist to the classic Pai Gow Poker game, providing players with the chance to win substantial jackpots. By understanding the rules, managing your bankroll, and playing at reputable casinos, you can enhance your gaming experience and potentially boost your winnings. Whether you’re a seasoned Pai Gow player or new to the game, Progressive Pai Gow adds an extra layer of thrill and reward that is sure to keep you coming back for more.

real money pai gow poker

Pai Gow Poker is a captivating blend of traditional Chinese Pai Gow and classic American poker, offering a unique and engaging experience for players. When played with real money, the game becomes even more thrilling, as the stakes are higher and the rewards more substantial. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about playing Pai Gow Poker for real money, from the basics to advanced strategies.

What is Pai Gow Poker?

Pai Gow Poker is a casino table game that uses a 53-card deck, including a joker. The game is played between the player and the dealer, with the objective being to create two poker hands from seven cards: a five-card hand and a two-card hand. The five-card hand must rank higher than the two-card hand.

Key Rules:

Dealing: Each player and the dealer receive seven cards.
Hand Formation: Players must create two hands: a five-card hand and a two-card hand.
Ranking: The five-card hand must rank higher than the two-card hand.
Comparison: Both the player’s hands are compared to the dealer’s corresponding hands.
Outcome: If both of the player’s hands beat the dealer’s hands, the player wins. If one hand wins and one loses, it’s a push. If both hands lose, the player loses the bet.

Why Play Pai Gow Poker for Real Money?

Playing Pai Gow Poker for real money adds an extra layer of excitement and potential rewards. Here are some reasons why you might consider playing for real money:

Higher Stakes: Real money games offer higher stakes, making the game more thrilling.
Potential Payouts: Winning real money can lead to significant payouts, depending on your bet size.
Skill Development: Playing for real money encourages you to develop and refine your strategies.
Casino Bonuses: Many online casinos offer bonuses and promotions for Pai Gow Poker players.

How to Play Pai Gow Poker for Real Money

Step-by-Step Guide:

Choose a Reputable Online Casino:
- Ensure the casino is licensed and regulated.
- Check for positive reviews and a good reputation.
Create an Account:
- Provide necessary information to register.
- Verify your account if required.
Deposit Funds:
- Use a secure payment method to deposit money into your account.
- Check for any deposit bonuses or promotions.
Select Pai Gow Poker:
- Navigate to the Pai Gow Poker section of the casino.
- Choose a table with an appropriate bet limit.
Place Your Bet:
- Decide on your bet size.
- Place your bet before the cards are dealt.
Play the Game:
- Receive your seven cards.
- Form your two hands according to the rules.
- Compare your hands with the dealer’s hands.
Collect Your Winnings:
- If you win, your winnings will be added to your account.
- Withdraw your winnings using a secure method.

Strategies for Winning at Real Money Pai Gow Poker

Basic Strategy:

Prioritize the Five-Card Hand: Always ensure your five-card hand is stronger than your two-card hand.
Use the Joker Wisely: The joker can be used as an ace or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush.
Know the Hand Rankings: Familiarize yourself with poker hand rankings to make informed decisions.

Advanced Strategy:

Banker Option: Some versions of Pai Gow Poker allow you to be the banker. This can increase your edge if you have a strong bankroll.
Table Selection: Choose tables with lower bet limits if you are a beginner, and gradually increase as you gain confidence.
Practice: Use free versions of the game to practice and refine your strategies before playing for real money.

Real Money Pai Gow Poker offers a unique and exciting way to experience the thrill of casino gaming. By understanding the rules, choosing a reputable casino, and employing effective strategies, you can increase your chances of winning and enjoy the game to its fullest. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, Pai Gow Poker for real money provides a rewarding and entertaining experience.

Source

Frequently Questions

How Can You Unlock Exciting Bonuses with Pai Gow to Win Big?

Unlocking exciting bonuses with Pai Gow Poker involves mastering the game's strategy and understanding the bonus structures offered by casinos. First, learn to set your hands optimally to increase your chances of winning. Next, look for casinos that offer Pai Gow Poker with Fortune or Progressive side bets, which can significantly boost your payouts. Participate in tournaments and promotions where additional bonuses are often up for grabs. Lastly, maintain a consistent playing pattern to qualify for VIP rewards and loyalty programs, which can include exclusive bonuses and higher payout rates. By combining skill, strategic betting, and leveraging casino bonuses, you can maximize your winnings in Pai Gow Poker.

How can I unlock high payouts with the Fortune Bonus in Pai Gow Poker?

Unlocking high payouts with the Fortune Bonus in Pai Gow Poker involves strategic betting and understanding the bonus structure. First, ensure you place a bet on the Fortune Bonus spot on the table layout. This bet is separate from the main game and pays out based on the poker value of your seven-card hand. Aim for strong hands like a straight flush or better, as these yield the highest bonuses. Remember, the Fortune Bonus payout table varies by casino, so familiarize yourself with the specific payouts. Combining this knowledge with a balanced approach to your main Pai Gow Poker strategy can significantly boost your potential winnings.

How can I win big in the exciting Pai Gow Poker tournament with strategies and tips?

To win big in a Pai Gow Poker tournament, start by mastering the basics: set your hand to maximize both the front and back hands. Prioritize high pairs and strong two-card combinations. Manage your bankroll wisely, betting conservatively early to conserve funds for strategic plays. Pay attention to your opponents' tendencies and adjust your strategy accordingly. Use the 'House Way' as a guide but be flexible. Practice patience and discipline, avoiding impulsive decisions. Lastly, stay updated on tournament rules and conditions to leverage any advantages. With these strategies, you'll enhance your chances of excelling in the Pai Gow Poker tournament.

How can I win big with free fortune Pai Gow poker in an exciting casino game?

Winning big with free fortune Pai Gow poker involves mastering the game's strategy and understanding its unique rules. Focus on setting your hand optimally by splitting high and low hands to maximize your chances. Practice regularly to improve your skills and timing. Utilize free games to experiment with different strategies without risking real money. Stay updated with casino promotions and bonuses that offer extra opportunities to win. Engage in community forums to learn from experienced players and adapt their successful techniques. By combining strategic play, practice, and leveraging casino offers, you can enhance your odds of winning big in this exciting casino game.

How Can You Unlock Exciting Bonuses with Pai Gow Poker?

Unlocking exciting bonuses in Pai Gow Poker involves mastering the game's strategy and understanding the specific bonus rules. Look for casinos offering bonus payouts for certain hands, such as a 7-card Straight Flush or a Royal Flush. To maximize your chances, focus on setting your hands optimally and playing consistently. Participate in tournaments or loyalty programs where additional bonuses are often awarded. Keep an eye on promotions and special events that offer extra rewards. By combining skill, strategic play, and awareness of bonus opportunities, you can enhance your Pai Gow Poker experience and potentially boost your winnings.